Surgery Of The Liver & Biliary Tract, 3/e

描述

Surgery Of The Liver & Biliary Tract, 3/e

L.H Blumgart , Enid A Haupt Chair in Surgery, Diseases of the Liver and Biliary System, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York; Professor of Surgery, Cornell University Medical College, New York, USA
Y. Fong , Assistant Attending Physician, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York; Assistant Professor, Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy, Cornell University Medical College, New York, USA

ISBN 0702025011 · Hardback · 2352 Pages · 893 Illustrations
W.B. Saunders · Published August 2000

Contents

Contributors

Preface

Acknowledgments

SECTION 1
Anatomy and pathophysiology

1. Surgical and radiologic anatomy of the
liver and biliary tract 3
L. H. Blumgart, L. E. Hann

2. Assessment of liver function in the
surgical patient 35
H. Zimmerman, J. Reichen

Liver hyperplasia, hypertrophy and atrophy and the molecular basis of liver
Regeneration 65
N. Fausto, N. S. Hadjis, Y. Fong

4. Liver blood flow: physiology, measurement
and clinical relevance 85
R.. T. Mathie, A.M. Wheatley

5. Bile secretion 109
S. Erlinger

6. The function of the biliary tract and factors
in the production of biliary pain 121
J. Toouli

7. Biliary tract obstruction –
pathophysiology 137
I. S. Benjamin and S Gupta

8. Infections in hepatic, biliary and pancreatic
surgery 151
J. E. J. Krige, P. C. Bornman,

9. Endotoxin and cytokines in liver and
biliary tract disease 167
L. L. Moldawer

Molecular and genetic determinants
of hepatobiliary and pancreatic
neoplasia 187
R. P. DeMatteo, Y Fong

11. Hemostasis in hepatic biliary
disorders 199
G. V. Papatheodoridis, A.K. Burroughs

SECTION 2
Diagnostic techniques

12. Clinical examination and
investigation 217
A. Shankar, I. Taylor

13a. Ultrasound of the liver and biliary
tract 263
D.O. Cosgrove, M. J. K Blomley,
R. J. Eckersley

13b. Endoscopic Ultrasound of the biliary tract
P. D. Stevens, C. Lightdale

14. The role of nuclear medicine in
the diagnosis and management
of hepatobiliary diseases 271
T. Akhurst, S. Larson

15. Computed tomography of the liver
and biliary tract 309
M. E. Roddie, A. Adam

16. Magnetic resonance imaging of the liver
and biliary tract 341
L. H. Schwartz, D. R. DeCorato

17. Direct cholangiography 359
R.. C. Kurtz, R.. N. Gibson

18. Angiography 389
J. E. Jackson, A. P. Hemingway,
D. J. Allison

19. Fine needle biopsy and aspiration
cytology 419
O. Søreide and K Søndenaa

20. Diagnostic laparoscopic
techniques 437
C H Wakefield, O.J. Garden

21. Assessment of diagnostic techniques
for liver masses and biliary
obstruction 451
R. P. DeMatteo, Y. Fong

22. Intraoperative radiology 473
T. A. Broughan, R. .E. Hermann

23. Choledochoscopy 491
G. Berci

24. Intraoperative ultrasound –
diagnostic aspects in liver surgery 499
A. Mazziotti and G. L. Grazi

SECTION 3
Pre- and postoperative care and anesthesia

25. The kidney and the liver: pre- and
postoperative factors 511
N Moss, M.E.M. Allison

26. Pre- and postoperative nutrition in
hepatobiliary surgery 531
M. L. Brown, Y. Fong, W. S. Helton

27. Anesthesia and postoperative
intensive care 545
J. A. Melendez, M. Fischer

SECTION 4
Interventional radiology and endoscopic techniques. Biliary bypass and intubation

28. Interventional endoscopy (technical
aspects) 561
K. F. Binmoeller, N. Soehendra

29. Interventional radiologic techniques
in the liver and biliary tract 575
K. T. Brown, G. I. Getrajdman

30. Biliary-enteric anastomosis 595
L.H. Blumgart, W. R. Jarnagin

SECTION 5
Gallstones and gallbladder

31. Gallstone formation 617
R.. H. Dowling

32. The natural history of gallstones and
asymptomatic gallstones 643
J. N. Vauthey , P. F. Saldinger

33. Dissolution of gallstones 651
F. Bazzoli, F. Azzaroli, E. Roda

34. Cholecystitis 665
A. Cuschieri
35. Biliary acute pancreatitis
C. W. Imrie

36. Percutaneous approaches to the
treatment of gallbladder disease
C. D. Becker

37. The technique of cholecystectomy
P. Gertsch

38. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy and
laparoscopic choledocholithotomy
R.. Underwood, N. Soper

39. Stones in the common bile duct –
surgical approaches
R. M. Girard

40. Stones in the bile duct – endoscopic
approaches
K Somnay, D. L. Carr-Locke

41. Interventional radiology in the
management of bile duct stones
L. Machan, C. D. Becker

42. Cholecystolithiasis and stones in the
common bile duct: which approach, when?
A. G. Johnson, A. W. Majeed

43. Post-cholecystectomy: problems
I. J. Beckingham, B.J. Rowlands

44. Intrahepatic stones
J. Kamiya, Y. Kitagawa, Y. Nimura

45. Supraduodenal choledochotomy and
choledochoduodenostomy – technique
L.H. Blumgart

46. Transduodenal sphincteroplasty and
exploration of the common bile duct
G. Ribotta, F. Procacciante

SECTION 6
Biliary stricture and fistula

47. Biliary atresia
E. R. Howard

48. Sclerosing cholangitis
R. Prall, N. Larusso, R. H. Wiesner

49. Benign biliary strictures
L.H. Blumgart, W. Jarnagin

Comment: Combined surgical
and radiological approach to
benign bile duct strictures and other
biliary problems
A. S. Livingstone

50. External biliary fistula
A. Czerniak

SECTION 7
Biliary tumors

51. Tumors of the bile duct –
pathological aspects
A. Zimmermann

52. Benign tumors and pseudotumors
of the biliary tract
R. M. Beazley, L. H. Blumgart

53. Tumors of the gallbladder
D. Bartlett, Y. Fong

54a Cancer of the bile ducts
The Hepatic Ducts and the common
Bile Duct
W. R. Jarnagin, P. F. Saldinger,
L. H. Blumgart

54b Hilar and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma with emphasis on presurgical mamagement
M. Nagino, Y. Nimura
55. Periampullary and pancreatic cancer
M. F. Brennan

56. Pancreaticoduodenectomy
M. F. Brennan

57. Transduodenal resection of the
papilla of Vater
P. Gertsch, L.H. Blumgart

58. Percutaneous intubational techniques
in biliary and periampullary cancer
E. VanSonnenberg, R. O’Laoide

59. The endoscopic management of biliary
and periampullary cancer
R. C. Kurtz

SECTION 8
Liver and biliary infection and infestation

60. Cholangitis
H. Pitt, P. Lipsett

61. Pyogenic liver abscess
I. M Pope, G. Poston

62. Amoebic liver abscess
P. G. Thomas and K V. Ravindra

63. Hydatid disease
M. N. Milicevic

64. Recurrent pyogenic cholangitis
S. T. Fan, J. Wong

SECTION 9
Biliary and liver cysts

65. Bile duct cysts in adults
D. M. Nagorney

66. Non-parasitic cystic diseases of the
liver and intrahepatic biliary tree
J. P. Benhamou, Y. Menu, O. Farges

67. Surgical management of
cystic disease of the liver
D. M. Nagorney

SECTION 10
Injury and hemorrhage

68. Liver and bile duct injury
T. V. Berne & A. J. Donovan

69. Trauma to the liver vasculature, aneurysm
and arteriovenous fistula
D. V. Feliciano, H. L. Pachter

70. Hemobilia and bilhemia
P. H. Sandblom

SECTION 11
Liver tumors

71. Tumors of the liver – pathologic aspects
A. Zimmermann

72 Benign liver tumors and masses
T.J. Hugh, G. Poston

73. Primary hepatocellular carcinoma
J. Lau

74. Liver tumors in children
M. LaQuaglia

75. Surgical treatment of liver metastases
J. Scheele, A. Altendorf-Hofman

76. Endocrine aspects of liver tumors
S. A. Stanley, S. R. Bloom

77. Embolization of liver tumors
J. Jackson, A. Hemingway, D. J. Allison

78. Radiotherapy with emphasis on radio- embolization for liver tumors
W. Y. Lau

79. Percutaneous methods for ablation
of hepatic tumors
K. T. Brown, L. Brody

80a. Cryotherapy of liver tumors
N. Ravikumar, R. N. Kaleya

80b. Radiofrequency thermal ablation
of liver tumors
?.?. Chamberlain

81a. Chemotherapy of liver tumors
P.J. Johnson

81b. Isolated Hepatic Perfusion
for Extensive Liver Metastases
H.R. Alexander Jr, S. K. Libutti

82. Intra-arterial chemotherapy for liver
tumors
N. E. Kemeny, E. R. Sigurdson, P. Paty

SECTION 12
Hepatic resection

83. Liver resection for benign disease and
liver and biliary tumors
L. H. Blumgart, W. Jarnagin, Y. Fong

Comment: The intrahepatic Glissonian
approach
B. Launois

Extended resections for biliary
tumors: an alternative approach
T. Sano , Y. Nimura

84. Vascular isolation techniques in
liver resection
J. Belghiti

85. Liver resection in cirrhosis of the liver
D. Franco

86. Segment-orientated anatomic liver
resections
J. Scheele, R. Stangl

87. The place of portal venous embolization
M. Makuuchi and T. Takayama

88. Ex vivo and in situ hypothermic
hepatic resection
P. Lodge

89. Intraoperative ultrasound and liver resection and liver transplantation
H. Bismuth, P. Majno, D. Castaing,
D. Azoulay

SECTION 13
Cirrhosis and portal hypertension

90. Cirrhosis and portal hypertension:
pathological aspects
N. Hunt , J. O’D. McGee

91. Diagnosis of cirrhosis and portal
hypertension
J. A. Summerfield

92. Management of liver failure
S. M. Riordan, R. Williams

93. Support of the failing liver
J. Rozga and A. Demetriou

94. Management of ascites in cirrhosis
and portal hypertension
D. Gleeson, A.G. Johnson

95. Medical management of
bleeding varices
J. Goulis, A. K. Burroughs,

96. Portal hypertension in the non-alcoholic
liver
J. M. Henderson

97. Injection sclerotherapy and
variceal banding in the management
of cirrhosis and portal hypertension
J. E. J. Kriege, J. Terblanche

98. Portal hypertension in children
H. Bismuth, A. H. Fecteau

99. Operative devascularization and
oesophageal transection
C. Smadja and D. Mariette

100. The place of portosystemic shunting
L. Rikkers, S. Knechtle

101. The place of transjugular
intrahepatic portosystemic shunting
A. S. Livingstone

102. The technique of portacaval shunt
R. Shields, L. H. Blumgart

103. Distal splenorenal shunt
J. M. Henderson

104. Mesocaval shunt – technique
M. L. Gliedman and R. Kaleya

105. Budd-Chiari syndrome and veno-occlusive
disease
M. J. Orloff , M. S. Orloff
SECTION 14
Liver transplantation

106. Immunological tolerance: the liver effect
R. Calne

107. Liver transplantation: anesthesia, perioperative management and
postoperative intensive care
J. Moysey, J. W. Freeman

108. Liver transplantation – indications
J. Neuberger, P. McMaster

109. Orthotopic liver transplantation
D. G. Farmer, F. Amersi, R. Busuttil

110. Liver transplantation in patients with fulminant and subfulminant hepatitis
D. Samuel, H. Bismuth

111. Liver transplantation for tumors
B. Ringe

112. Liver transplantation in children and
segmental transplantation
H. Lang, M. Malago, C. E. Broelsch

113. Auxiliary liver transplantation
O. T. Terpstra

114. Live related donors in liver
transplantation
R. Strong, S. Lynch

115. Early and late complications of
liver transplantation
J. Pomposelli, R. Jenkins

116. Techniques of liver transplantation
A. Casavilla, R. D. Gordon, T. E. Starzl